On the morning of December 10, 2024, the Language Skills Department held a professional development workshop for lecturers on "Enhancing the Assessment of Speaking Skills." The workshop aimed to introduce rubrics for assessing speaking skills, enabling lecturers to evaluate students’ speaking abilities accurately and objectively. Participants also practiced grading sample exams to gain hands-on experience. The workshop was a great success, and the Department plans to organize more professional activities in the future to further enhance teaching quality.

While theories can be used to guide and structure your literature review (Brainy bite 1), can literature review inform and develop a theoretical framework for your study?

ABSOLUTELY YES!

How is a research paper usually structured?

  1. Introduction
  2. Literature review
  3. Theoretical framework
  4. Methodology
  5. Findings
  6. Discussion and conclusions
  7. References

However, this paper (see the link below) reverses the positions of the literature review and theoretical framework.

Does this violate the academic standard?

==> NO. Instead, it demonstrates the versatility of theoretical application in research.

In my last post, I shared my thoughts on using AI in research. One key takeaway is that AI should be used selectively, as a supportive tool to streamline and enhance the research process. Today, I want to share how I move from manual work to harnessing the power of AI in research with these five software/tools:

1. Zotero: Reference management software